![]() Initially, when London consisted of little more than the walled City, the term applied to all Londoners, and this lingered into the 19th century. Mockney: Refers to a fake Cockney accent, though the term is sometimes also used as a self-deprecatory moniker by second, third, and subsequent generations of the Cockney diaspora.It also refers to the descendants of those people, in areas where there was enough migration for identification with London to persist in subsequent generations. Cockney diaspora: The term Cockney diaspora refers to the migration of Cockney speakers to places outside London, especially new towns.Cockney sparrow: Refers to the archetype of a cheerful, talkative Cockney.In 1617, the travel writer Fynes Moryson stated in his Itinerary that "Londoners, and all within the sound of Bow Bells, are in reproach called Cockneys." The same year, John Minsheu included the term in this newly restricted sense in his dictionary Ductor in Linguas. By 1600, this meaning of cockney was being particularly associated with the Bow Bells area. or the darling of", "to indulge or pamper". This may have developed from the sources above or separately, alongside such terms as " cock" and " cocker" which both have the sense of "to make a nestle-cock . 1386) of a "cokenay" as "a child tenderly brought up" and, by extension, "an effeminate fellow" or "a milksop". The current meaning of Cockney comes from its use among rural Englishmen (attested in 1520) as a pejorative term for effeminate town-dwellers, from an earlier general sense (encountered in " The Reeve's Tale" of Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales c. Concurrently, the mythical land of luxury Cockaigne ( attested from 1305) appeared under a variety of spellings, including Cockayne, Cocknay, and Cockney, and became humorously associated with the English capital London. The earliest recorded use of the term is 1362 in passus VI of William Langland's Piers Plowman, where it is used to mean "a small, misshapen egg", from Middle English coken + ey ("a cock's egg"). In multicultural areas of London, the Cockney dialect is, to an extent, being replaced by Multicultural London English-a new form of speech with significant Cockney influence. Įstuary English is an intermediate accent between Cockney and Received Pronunciation, also widely spoken in and around London, as well as in wider South Eastern England. The term Cockney is also used as a demonym for a person from the East End, or, traditionally, born within earshot of Bow Bells. ![]() ![]() Problems playing this file? See media help.Ĭockney is a dialect of the English language, mainly spoken in London and its environs, particularly by working-class and lower middle-class Londoners since the 19th century.
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